Bożena
Nearly 197,000 Polish women carry it, yet it barely reaches newborns anymore. A Slavic name at root, meaning "divine one, blessed by god".
Bożena Pronunciation
Bożena is pronounced bo-ZHE-nah (/bɔˈʐɛna/).
What Bożena means
Where Bożena comes from and what it has meant to the people who carry it.
Bożena grew from Slavic soil. The name traces back to the root boż-, from Bóg, meaning God, and it is likely a clipped form of longer compounds such as Bożydar or Bożebor, with the soft suffix -ena added on. So the sense reads as divine one, or blessed by God. In Polish, obdarzona przez boga.
A real Bożena stands early in the record. In the first half of the eleventh century a woman named Božena became the wife of Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, and the mother of his heir. The name was already old then.
The forms stay close together. Bożenna doubles the n as a variant, while Bożenka is the diminutive a grandmother might use for a small girl. On a school class register a teacher will read Bożena aloud in March, near the thirteenth, when the name-day falls.
Say it and the God-root is still audible in boż-. That is the plain thing the name keeps: given by God.
How many people are named Bożena
1 in 115 women in Poland is named Bożena. 196,779 people carry it in the 2025 register: rank #66 among female names.
Bożena's popularity over time
16 girls were given the name in 2025, ranking #571 among newborns. It is making a comeback after a low in 2006. Still the #66 name among living women, even as it slips to #571 among newborns.
Where Bożena is most popular
Bożena is most popular in Warmian-Masurian, 261% above the national average (9 girls born 2019–2025), followed by Kuyavian-Pomeranian (+163%) and Podlaskie (+163%). It is least common in Lesser Poland and Silesian, 75% and 49% below average respectively.
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Warmian-Masurian9 girls born+261%
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Kuyavian-Pomeranian10 girls born+163%
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Podlaskie6 girls born+163%
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Greater Poland13 girls born+74%
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Lower Silesian8 girls born+47%
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Lubusz2 girls born+16%
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Masovian14 girls born+14%
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Pomeranian5 girls born−2%
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West Pomeranian2 girls born−32%
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Silesian4 girls born−49%
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Lesser Poland2 girls born−75%
Bożena as a middle name
Bożena is a first name for 196,779 women in Poland and a middle name for another 80,221, a 71/29 split. In the women's middle-name ranking it sits 36th, between Agata (81,382) and Izabela (79,799).
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34
83,745Iwona
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35
81,382Agata
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3680,221Bożena
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37
79,799Izabela
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38
79,190Natalia