Bożena
Nearly 197,000 Polish women carry it, yet it barely reaches newborns anymore. A Slavic name at root, meaning "divine one, blessed by god".
Bożena Pronunciation
Bożena is pronounced bo-ZHE-nah (/bɔˈʐɛna/).
What Bożena means
Where Bożena comes from and what it has meant to the people who carry it.
Bożena grew from Slavic soil. The name traces back to the root boż-, from Bóg, meaning God, and it is likely a clipped form of longer compounds such as Bożydar or Bożebor, with the soft suffix -ena added on. So the sense reads as divine one, or blessed by God. In Polish, obdarzona przez boga.
A real Bożena stands early in the record. In the first half of the eleventh century a woman named Božena became the wife of Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia, and the mother of his heir. The name was already old then.
The forms stay close together. Bożenna doubles the n as a variant, while Bożenka is the diminutive a grandmother might use for a small girl. On a school class register a teacher will read Bożena aloud in March, near the thirteenth, when the name-day falls.
Say it and the God-root is still audible in boż-. That is the plain thing the name keeps: given by God.
When Bożena celebrates name day
Bożena appears 2 times in the Polish name day calendar, 2 of them as a main name, the first on 13 March.
The days Polish calendars list this name on. By custom you celebrate one of them, usually the first after your birthday.
How many people are named Bożena
1 in 115 women in Poland is named Bożena. 196,779 people carry it in the 2025 register: rank #66 among female names.
Bożena's popularity over time
16 girls were given the name in 2025, ranking #571 among newborns. It is making a comeback after a low in 2006. Still the #66 name among living women, even as it slips to #571 among newborns.
Where parents choose Bożena
Bożena is most popular in Warmian-Masurian, 261% above the national average (9 girls born 2019–2025), followed by Kuyavian-Pomeranian (+163%) and Podlaskie (+163%). It is least common in Lesser Poland and Silesian, 75% and 49% below average respectively.
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Warmian-Masurian
+261%1 in 7,977 babies
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Kuyavian-Pomeranian
+163%1 in 10,938 babies
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Podlaskie
+163%1 in 10,964 babies
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Lesser Poland
−75%1 in 113,458 babies
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Silesian
−49%1 in 56,896 babies
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West Pomeranian
−32%1 in 42,213 babies
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Warmian-Masurian+261% 9 born1 in 7,977 babies+261%
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Kuyavian-Pomeranian+163% 10 born1 in 10,938 babies+163%
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Podlaskie+163% 6 born1 in 10,964 babies+163%
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Greater Poland+74% 13 born1 in 16,557 babies+74%
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Lower Silesian+47% 8 born1 in 19,642 babies+47%
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Lubusz+16% 2 born1 in 24,829 babies+16%
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Masovian+14% 14 born1 in 25,305 babies+14%
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Pomeranian−2% 5 born1 in 29,464 babies−2%
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West Pomeranian−32% 2 born1 in 42,213 babies−32%
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Silesian−49% 4 born1 in 56,896 babies−49%
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Lesser Poland−75% 2 born1 in 113,458 babies−75%
Bożena as a middle name
Bożena is a first name for 196,779 women in Poland and a middle name for another 80,221, a 71/29 split. In the women's middle-name ranking it sits 36th, between Agata (81,382) and Izabela (79,799).
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#34 Iwona83,745
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#35 Agata81,382
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#36 Bożena80,221
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#37 Izabela79,799
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#38 Natalia79,190