Michal
Split fairly evenly between women and men: of the roughly 1,300 people who carry it, about 490 are women. The root is Hebrew, "who is like god", and it turns up so rarely now that most Poles have never met one.
Michal Pronunciation
Michal is pronounced MEE-khahl (/ˈmixal/).
What Michal means
Where Michal comes from and what it has meant to the people who carry it.
Michał comes from Hebrew, from Mika'el, which shapes itself as a question rather than a statement: who is like God? The short meaning kept in Polish, „któż jak bóg", holds that question open. It was never meant to be answered.
In Polish tradition the name belongs to the Archangel Michael, whose feast falls on 29 September. Farmers once called that day Michałki and read it as the close of the warm season, when accounts were settled and hired work ended. The name reached the church calendar long before it reached the popularity charts, where Michał sat among the most common boys' names given in Poland for much of the twentieth century.
The Hebrew root also turns toward a feminine form, Michalina, which keeps the same question and the same origin. Look down any Polish school register and you will likely find a Michał near the front. Both forms trace back to that one line, „któż jak bóg".
How many people are named Michal
1 in 26032 men in Poland is named Michal. 1,307 people carry it in the 2025 register: rank #852 among male names.
Michal's popularity over time
4 boys were given the name in 2025, ranking #1104 among newborns. It is making a comeback after a low in 2005. Still the #852 name among living men, even as it slips to #1104 among newborns.
Where Michal is most popular
Michal is most popular in Lower Silesian, 304% above the national average (5 boys born 2019–2025), followed by Silesian (+235%) and Kuyavian-Pomeranian (+132%).
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Lower Silesian5 boys born+304%
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Silesian6 boys born+235%
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Kuyavian-Pomeranian2 boys born+132%
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Masovian4 boys born+44%
Michal as a middle name
Michal is a first name for 1,307 men in Poland and a middle name for another 436, a 75/25 split. In the men's middle-name ranking it sits 338th, between Louis (439) and José (433).
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336
439Barnaba
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337
439Louis
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338436Michal
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339
433José
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340
426Benon
When Michal celebrates name day
Michal appears 5 times in the Polish name day calendar. The main date is 10 April.