Maxim
Latin at root, where it means "greatest", and a rarer spelling of Maksym. Fewer than 2,000 men in Poland carry it, so meeting one sticks with you, though a handful of boys still get the name each year.
Maxim Pronunciation
What Maxim means
Where Maxim comes from and what it has meant to the people who carry it.
Maxim comes from the Latin Maximus, the superlative of magnus, and it means the greatest. The Romans used Maximus as a cognomen, a name added to a man thought to have outdone his kin. In Polish paperwork the fuller variant appears as Maksym, while the short form Maks does everyday work.
The name took root in Russian soil. Maxim Gorky, born Aleksei Peshkov, chose Maxim as his pen name in 1892, and the Russian colouring of the name owes a great deal to him. Older still is Saint Maximus the Confessor, the Byzantine monk whose writings the Church still reads.
Picture a school register in September, the teacher reading down the list until she reaches Maks. He answers. The meaning, największy in Polish, sits behind a boy who has not yet done anything great, and that is fine. The Latin greatest waits in the full form, Maksym.
How many people are named Maxim
1 in 10721 men in Poland is named Maxim. 1,993 people carry it in the 2025 register: rank #708 among male names.
Maxim's popularity over time
16 boys were given the name in 2025, ranking #576 among newborns. It has been climbing since 2001.
Where Maxim is most popular
Maxim is most popular in Pomeranian, 97% above the national average (11 boys born 2019–2025), followed by Masovian (+71%) and Lower Silesian (+68%). It is least common in Kuyavian-Pomeranian and Łódź, 52% and 17% below average respectively.
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Pomeranian11 boys born+97%
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Masovian23 boys born+71%
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Lower Silesian10 boys born+68%
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Lesser Poland11 boys born+28%
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Silesian10 boys born+16%
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Opole2 boys born+14%
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Świętokrzyskie2 boys born−5%
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Greater Poland7 boys born−14%
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Łódź4 boys born−17%
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Kuyavian-Pomeranian2 boys born−52%
Maxim as a middle name
Maxim is a first name for 1,993 men in Poland and a middle name for another 59, a 97/3 split. In the men's middle-name ranking it sits 958th, between Harrison (59) and Nicolae (59).
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956
59Geoffrey
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957
59Harrison
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95859Maxim
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959
59Nicolae
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960
59Prokop