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Mikolaj

From the Greek for "victory of the people", carried only by men. It stays rare: barely 300 Poles have it, and each year a handful of boys get it, so most people will never meet one.

Mikolaj Pronunciation

Mikolaj is pronounced mee-KO-lahy (/miˈkɔlaj/).

Related names
Alive in 2025
302
Newborns 2025
4
National rank
#1738

What Mikolaj means

Where Mikolaj comes from and what it has meant to the people who carry it.

Mikołaj reaches back to the Greek Nikolaos, a name assembled from nike, victory, and laos, the people. Those roots give the meaning that has stayed attached to it in Polish: victory of the people. The Greek origin is not decorative. It sits in the bones of every spelling the name has taken.

For centuries the name traveled with a saint. Nikolaos of Myra became Święty Mikołaj, and his feast on the sixth of December still fixes the imieniny that boys named Mikołaj celebrate. The best known Polish Mikołaj studied that same sky: Mikołaj Kopernik, born in Toruń in 1473, who argued that the earth moves around the sun.

Picture the name in a school register early in December, read out before a small celebration.

The long form softens easily. To a younger sibling a Mikołaj is Miki; to a friend, Kola, and four syllables shrink to two. On official forms at the urząd the full name returns. Victory of the people.

When Mikolaj celebrates name day

Mikolaj appears 16 times in the Polish name day calendar, 2 of them as a main name, the first on 10 September.

How many people are named Mikolaj

1 in 70683 men in Poland is named Mikolaj. 302 people carry it in the 2025 register: rank #1738 among male names.

People with the name Mikolaj 2019 → 2025
302 +151 since 2019
2020 164 +13
2021 177 +13
2022 205 +28
2023 251 +46
2024 281 +30
2025 302 +21

Mikolaj's popularity over time

4 boys were given the name in 2025, ranking #1108 among newborns. It has been climbing since 2011.

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4 newborns with the name Mikolaj in 2025
national rank #1108 that year

Where Mikolaj is most popular

Mikolaj is most popular in Subcarpathian, 427% above the national average (5 boys born 2019–2025), followed by Lublin (+395%) and Lesser Poland (+68%).

More common than average Less common than average

Mikolaj as a middle name

Mikolaj is a first name for 302 men in Poland and a middle name for another 147, a 67/33 split. In the men's middle-name ranking it sits 581st, between Phillip (148) and Henrik (146).

As a first name
302
As a middle name
147
first name 67% middle name 33%

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